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Bryan Molloy

1939–2004 · Scottish-American · Eli Lilly

With Klaus Schmiegel, synthesized the compound series that produced fluoxetine, working from a project Molloy and Ray Fuller began in 1970. David Wong then retested the series for serotonin-selective reuptake inhibition and identified fluoxetine as the most selective of them. It was not the first SSRI to reach a market — zimelidine was, in 1982, and was withdrawn within about eighteen months — but it was the first to succeed commercially, and it changed how depression is treated.

Compounds credited overall: dozens of aryloxyphenylpropylamines screened to find one candidate

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  • Fluoxetine C17H18F3NO first synthesis, 1972

    With Klaus Schmiegel, from a project begun with Ray Fuller in 1970.

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